Enameled Cast Iron vs. Non Stick: What Are the Differences?

29 Apr.,2024

 

Enameled Cast Iron vs. Non Stick: What Are the Differences?

Whether you’re just getting started in the kitchen or you’re a professional chef, a high-quality skillet is a must-have for frying eggs, sautéing veggies—and everything in between. Two of the most common choices among home cooks are Enameled Cast Iron Skillets and Non Stick Frying Pans, renowned for their versatility and and ease of use.

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So, what’s the difference, and which should you choose? Or, are both skillets needed? It all depends on what you’ll be cooking, and how often. To make matters even more confusing, both can be excellent choices if made from high-quality materials. Here’s how to decide.

What Is Cast Iron?

Cast iron skillets are poured into molds from molten metal, making them incredibly durable, generational pieces of cookware. Cast iron cookware is available in two varieties: enameled cast iron and unfinished cast iron.

Enameled cast iron is coated with a thin layer of enamel that creates a smooth, non-porous, non-reactive cooking surface. Unfinished cast iron does not have that protective coating, and requires regular seasoning to maintain its non stick properties. Both provide the versatility cast iron has become synonymous with, but enameled cast iron is typically easier to cook with and care for.

Advantages of Cast Iron Skillets

Enameled cast iron skillets are a pleasure to cook with because they combine the heating capabilities of cast iron with a smooth, enameled cooking surface. These pans are perfect for searing meats, baking bread, and sautéing everything under the sun. Many appreciate that the skillet can go between the stovetop and oven, perfect for reverse-seared steaks and oven-finished Dutch babies.

  • Durability: As cast iron is made from an iron and steel alloy, cookware constructed from it is ultra durable and able to be passed down for generations.
  • High heat resistance: Cast iron’s extreme durability also extends to its ability to withstand high heat. Our Skillet is safe up to 580F, meaning it can be used for bakes and broils alike.
  • Naturally non stick: With proper seasoning, unfinished cast iron develops a frictionless surface made from polymerized oil and becomes naturally non stick. However, if not kept up, the seasoning will wear away, exposing the rough metal beneath and causing sticking. Our enameled cast iron is hand-enameled in France to ensure a smooth finish that does not require regular seasoning, and is non stick out of the box.

Cast Iron Skillet Considerations

Just like any piece of cookware, there are elements of cast iron skillets that require some consideration before purchasing.

  • Hot handles: Cast iron is lauded for its ability to conduct and hold heat. However, this does not stop at the handle, which holds heats as well as the rest of the skillet—we recommend handling with care (and an oven mitt or thick dish towel).
  • Weight: While cast iron’s durability cements it as a classic material, it’s significantly heavier than other pans you may be used to handling (including stainless, non stick, and even carbon steel). Cast iron’s weight may be a factor to take into consideration, especially if you’ll be cooking dishes that require quick transitions out of the skillet.

What Is Non Stick Cookware?

Non stick cookware’s defining feature is its convenient and easy-to-clean non stick coating. This provides a frictionless cooking surface that prevents almost any ingredient from sticking, be it flaky fish or fluffy eggs.

Advantages of Non Stick Pans

Non stick pans are typically constructed from a stainless steel or aluminum base, making them lightweight, versatile pieces to have in the kitchen.

  • Ease of use: Non stick skillets are known for being incredibly easy to handle. Naturally, they make cooking stick-prone foods—like pancakes or frittatas—a breeze, and minimize the effort required when it comes to clean up.
  • Simple maintenance: Non stick pans require practically no maintenance, great news for anyone who abhors cleaning up after cooking. Simply wipe the pan down and scrub gently with a dish sponge to remove excess food or oil before drying.
  • Versatile uses: Made from lightweight materials that conduct heat quickly and evenly, non stick pans are known to be a highly versatile, staple tool for both new cooks and experts, used to cook anything from Dutch babies to seared steaks.

Non Stick Skillet Considerations

While non stick pans surely have their benefits, just like any item, there are factors to keep in mind before purchasing one.

  • Heat considerations: Depending on the base or handle material used during manufacturing, many non stick pans aren’t oven-safe. If you’re looking to bake in your skillet or transition a dish from stovetop to oven, you may want to consider a skillet made from a different material. Otherwise, ensure that the non stick pan you’re considering is heat tolerant—for instance, our Non Stick Cookware is oven-safe to 500F.
  • Lack of durability: Non stick coating is much more delicate than other types of cookware, meaning you need to be aware of your tool choice to maintain the surface. If you use a harder utensil material (like a stainless steel spatula), you run the risk of scratching or even chipping the coating, which could result in a loss of non stick properties.
  • Replacements needed: Even the most high-quality non stick pan will eventually lose its coating and need to be replaced. Our Non Stick is designed to last for longer than cheaper counterparts, but if you’re looking for a skillet that you'll never need to replace, you may want to consider a different material (like cast iron).

Non Stick vs. Cast Iron: Which One Is Better?

While there are certainly pros and cons to each material, when you get down to it, our Enameled Cast Iron Skillets and Non Stick Frying Pans can’t really be compared. The two pieces serve as building blocks for a fully stocked kitchen, and complement each other in terms of their strengths and capabilities.

If you’re looking to prepare dishes such as breakfast tostadas, you may want to consider a non stick skillet. For dishes like skillet roasted chicken, an enameled cast iron might be right for you at this time—but we can't overstate enough how essential we find both of these materials to be.

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Ready to Shop?

Enameled cast iron and non stick pans share their no-stick properties, but their similarities end there. Where non stick is best for delicate cooking, enameled cast iron can handle anything from rustic pot pies to elegant roasted birds—and we think they're both absolute essentials in every kitchen.

Now that you know the difference between enameled cast iron and non stick skillets, it’s time to get shopping. Our Enameled Cast Iron Skillet is hand-enameled in France and oven safe up to 580F, and our Non Stick features multiple layers of a durable, professional-quality non stick coating over our Award-Winning Stainless Clad base. Whether you get one or both, you're sure to see the difference chef-loved cookware can make.

Can an enameled dutch oven be used for stir frying?

Do not use an enameled Dutch Oven for stir-fry. But you can do it with a non-enameled heavy cast-iron one.

The secret to guaranteed great kitchen stovetop stir-fry is essentially to heat a heavy-duty cast-iron Dutch oven as hot as possible. Specifically:

  • I have a well-seasoned Lodge, heavy-duty, 7-quart, cast-iron Dutch oven. It is an indoor-kitchen model without the legs or loop-handle the outdoor models have. It's not enameled, just black iron. But it's very heavy-duty, and that is the secret.

  • I use a laser thermometer gun to keep track of temperature/timing.

  • I put the clean, empty Dutch oven on a burner and turn the burner on all the way. Then, I wait at least 25 minutes as the iron heats up. Yes, 25 minutes (or even a bit longer), with nothing in the pot. Use a timer for best results. It takes this long to build up to its highest possible temperature (about 760F in the middle). The hotter the better.

  • When I prepare something to be stir-fried this way, I add the oil & flavorings (soy sauce, fish sauce, oyster sauce, sriracha sauce, etc---Whatever particular combo of flavorings the dish requires) on top of the stuff (cut veggies or meat) in a large bowl, along with a sesame oil/peanut oil combo, again, poured on top.

  • When I'm ready to stir-fry, I pour all the ingredients to be fried, plus oil and sauce in together, simultaneously. No need to stir in the bowl, they'll be mixed when you stir in the pot. Not putting the oil in ahead-of-time avoids unnecessary (and dangerous) spattering.

  • Stir with a long-handled spoon or other long utensil. It is smart to wear oven-gloves if you are afraid of burning yourself. It's super hot. Be careful and alert around it, and you should have no problems.

  • Stir-fry meat separately from most veggies, for best results (if you do the meat first, as I do, you can pour it, still-warm, in with the veggies right at the end (as veggies finish), frying them all together very briefly, before putting the finished dish in a serving bowl.

  • After cooking, while the Dutch oven is still hot, I pour in a couple cups of water to cover the bottom keep the cooking residue hydrated for easier cleaning later on.

The long pre-heat period gets the Dutch Oven to a temp that is hot enough to truly fry the food, and not just steam-boil it, as is the case with regular frypans and thinner woks when used over a regular stovetop burner. Try it -- it is a revelation. The flavor is identical to a professional Mongolian stir-fry or Chinese restaurant.

But do not use an enameled Dutch oven, only a heavy cast-iron one.

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